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Quasi-isometries

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  Quasi-isometries [ edit ] Main article:  Quasi-isometry A  quasi-isometry  is a map that preserves the "large-scale structure" of a metric space. Quasi-isometries need not be continuous. For example,  � 2  and its subspace  � 2  are quasi-isometric, even though one is connected and the other is discrete. The equivalence relation of quasi-isometry is important in  geometric group theory : the  Švarc–Milnor lemma  states that all spaces on which a group  acts geometrically  are quasi-isometric. [15] Formally, the map  � : � 1 → � 2  is a  quasi-isometric embedding  if there exist constants  A  ≥ 1  and  B  ≥ 0  such that 1 � � 2 ( � ( � ) , � ( � ) ) − � ≤ � 1 ( � , � ) ≤ � � 2 ( � ( � ) , � ( � ) ) + �  for all  � , � ∈ � 1 . It is a  quasi-isometry  if in addition it is  quasi-surjective , i.e. there is a constant  C  ≥ 0  such that every point in  � 2  is at distance at most  C  from some point in the image  � ( � 1 ) . Notions of metric space equivalence [ edit ] See also